archon

Archon Drawbridge — Service Specification

Language-agnostic contract for Drawbridge — the public-facing API gateway that fronts the Gatekeeper, the Lightning mediator, and the Herald name service. It enforces an L402 (“Lightning HTTP 402”) paywall and a subscription-credential alternative on every protected route, then proxies the request upstream.

The canonical implementation is services/drawbridge/server/.

Related specs. Drawbridge is a thin proxy. The behaviour of every protected endpoint is the same as the corresponding Gatekeeper / Lightning-mediator / Herald endpoint — read those specs for the downstream contract. This document covers only what Drawbridge adds on top: the L402 challenge/response, subscription auth, per-operation pricing, rate limiting, and the route prefix layout.

1. Service responsibilities

The Drawbridge sits on the public network edge of an Archon node. It has three jobs:

  1. Gate access. Every read/write request to the gatekeeper and lightning-mediator is challenged with one of two mutually-exclusive auth schemes:
    • L402 — clients pay a small Lightning invoice, receive a macaroon-bearer-token pair, and present it on subsequent calls.
    • Subscription — clients present a X-Subscription-DID header proving they hold a valid subscription credential issued by this deployment’s owner; no payment per request.
  2. Proxy upstream. Authenticated calls to gatekeeper-shaped routes (/api/v1/did, /dids, /ipfs/*, /block/*, /search, /query) are forwarded to the local Gatekeeper. Lightning routes are forwarded to the local Lightning mediator. Herald routes (/.well-known/*, /names/*) are forwarded to the local Herald.
  3. Public surface for the Lightning + name layers. A few unprotected endpoints exist for clients that need to learn about the node before authenticating: /ready, /version, /status, /invoice/:did, the Herald well-known endpoints.

It carries no key material. The macaroon root secret (ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_MACAROON_SECRET) is the only sensitive material on disk; it MUST be ≥ 32 characters and is used only to sign + verify the service’s own macaroons (HMAC-SHA-256 internal to macaroons.js).

2. HTTP API contract

Binds to ${ARCHON_BIND_ADDRESS}:${ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_PORT} (default 0.0.0.0:4222).

2.1 Public routes (no auth)

Method Path Notes
GET /api/v1/ready Returns <bool> — proxies upstream Gatekeeper readiness. false on connect failure.
GET /api/v1/version { version, commit } (commit is GIT_COMMIT sliced to 7 chars; the sentinel string "unknown" is returned when GIT_COMMIT is unset).
GET /api/v1/status { service: "drawbridge", upstream: GatekeeperStatus, uptime: <seconds>, memoryUsage: <node memUsage> }. HTTP 502 if Gatekeeper is unreachable.
POST /api/v1/l402/pay Final step of L402 flow. Body: { paymentHash }. Marks the matching macaroon as paid + returns the bearer credential. See §4.4.
GET /invoice/:did Forwarded to lightning-mediator’s /invoice/:did. Returns { paymentRequest, paymentHash, ... }. Used by external zappers to pay any DID that has published a Lightning service.
GET /.well-known/* Forwarded to Herald (e.g. lnurlp/<name>, webfinger, names).
GET\|POST\|PUT\|DELETE /names/* Forwarded to Herald (/api/*).
GET /metrics Prometheus exposition.

2.2 L402 admin routes

Method Path Notes
GET /api/v1/l402/status Returns service-level L402 status: { enabled, lightning, pricing: [<operationKey>, ...] }.
POST /api/v1/l402/revoke Body: { macaroonId: <macaroonId> }. Revokes the macaroon (subsequent verifications return invalid).
GET /api/v1/l402/payments/:did List of PaymentRecord for the DID.

All admin routes require the X-Archon-Admin-Key header. When the server ARCHON_ADMIN_API_KEY is unconfigured (empty), admin routes return HTTP 403 { "error": "Admin API key not configured" }. When configured, a missing or mismatched client header returns HTTP 401. Constant-time comparison is used.

2.3 Authenticated proxy routes

The following all require auth (subscription header or valid L402 bearer). On 402 challenge, the response is HTTP 402 with a WWW-Authenticate: L402 macaroon="<base64>", invoice="<bolt11>" header and a JSON body with the same fields.

Each route is a 1:1 forward to the upstream Gatekeeper after auth passes; the response shape is identical to the Gatekeeper’s. See the Gatekeeper spec §2 for each route’s contract.

Method Path
GET /api/v1/registries
POST /api/v1/did
POST /api/v1/did/generate
GET /api/v1/did/:did (forwards versionTime/versionSequence/confirm/verify query params)
POST /api/v1/dids
POST /api/v1/dids/export
POST/GET /api/v1/ipfs/json[/:cid]
POST/GET /api/v1/ipfs/text[/:cid]
POST/GET /api/v1/ipfs/data[/:cid]
POST/GET /api/v1/ipfs/stream[/:cid] (true streaming both directions; no body buffering)
GET /api/v1/block/:registry/latest
GET /api/v1/block/:registry/:blockId
GET /api/v1/search?q=
POST /api/v1/query

Plus a wildcard mount of all Lightning routes, forwarded to the Lightning mediator:

Method Path
* /api/v1/lightning/**

The path tail is appended onto the upstream URL untouched. See the Lightning mediator spec.

2.4 Body limits

Global Express limits (json, urlencoded, text, raw for application/octet-stream): 10 MB each. The IPFS stream POST (/api/v1/ipfs/stream) explicitly bypasses the raw parser so the upstream Kubo client can stream the request body directly.

2.5 CORS

2.6 Error envelope

All error responses are application/json { "error": "<message>" } unless a downstream proxy returned its own body verbatim. Standard status codes:

2.7 Route-normalization for metrics

The route label is the request path with dynamic segments collapsed:

/did/<did>                 -> /did/:did
/invoice/<did>             -> /invoice/:did
/ipfs/json/<cid>           -> /ipfs/json/:cid
/ipfs/text/<cid>           -> /ipfs/text/:cid
/ipfs/data/<cid>           -> /ipfs/data/:cid
/ipfs/stream/<cid>         -> /ipfs/stream/:cid
/queue/<registry>          -> /queue/:registry
/block/<registry>/latest   -> /block/:registry/latest
/block/<registry>/<id>     -> /block/:registry/:blockId
/payments/<did>            -> /payments/:did

The label does NOT include the /api/v1 prefix.

3. Authentication

Two parallel auth schemes; either one passes the request through. Both are evaluated in this order on every protected route:

  1. Subscription auth (cheap, header-only). If the request carries a X-Subscription-DID header containing a DID that resolves to an asset the deployment owner has issued as a subscription credential, the request is marked authenticated and proceeds.

  2. L402 auth (paid). If subscription auth didn’t apply, the L402 middleware looks for an Authorization: L402 <macaroon>:<preimage> header. If valid, proceeds. Otherwise, issues a 402 challenge.

If ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_L402_ENABLED=false, the auth middleware chain is empty and all proxy routes are open. This is intentional for private / single-tenant deployments.

3.1 Bypass routes

The L402 middleware (mounted on the /api/v1 router) has a hard-coded bypass list for paths that should never be paywalled. Paths are matched against the request path with the /api/v1 prefix stripped:

All other routes are handled outside this router and so are not subject to the L402 middleware at all (e.g. /invoice/:did, /.well-known/*, /names/*).

Implementations MUST honor this list — clients depend on at least /ready, /version, and the GET DID/IPFS read paths being free.

4. L402 protocol

The L402 protocol is a Lightning-paid HTTP authentication scheme. The Drawbridge implements a slight variant compatible with macaroons.js:

4.1 Challenge

When auth fails on a protected route, Drawbridge:

  1. Determines the operation key (e.g. resolveDID, getDIDs) by matching the route to the pricing config (see §5).
  2. Looks up the price (in sats) for that operation, falling back to ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_DEFAULT_PRICE_SATS (default 10).
  3. Asks the Lightning mediator’s POST /api/v1/l402/invoice to create a CLN invoice for that amount.
  4. Generates a fresh macaroon ID (16 random bytes hex) and builds a macaroon with these caveats:
    • did = <header X-DID or empty>
    • scope = <operation key>
    • expiry = <now + ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_INVOICE_EXPIRY seconds> (default 3600)
    • payment_hash = <invoice payment hash>
  5. Persists the pending macaroon record via POST /api/v1/l402/pending on the Lightning mediator (the mediator owns the key-value store for invoice → macaroon lookup).
  6. Returns:
    • HTTP 402
    • WWW-Authenticate: L402 macaroon="<base64>", invoice="<bolt11>"
    • JSON body { macaroon, invoice } for clients that don’t parse the header.

4.2 Macaroon format

Macaroons are built with macaroons.js and serialized with the library’s default (binary, base64-wrapped). Caveats are encoded as plain text strings of the form <key> = <value>:

did = did:cid:bagaaiera...
scope = resolveDID
expiry = 1726700000
max_uses = 100
payment_hash = abc123...

Implementations SHOULD use a macaroons.js-compatible library (macaroons.py, libmacaroons, macaroon-rs, etc.). A minimal custom implementation MUST:

4.3 Token redemption

Clients pay the invoice, retrieve the preimage from their Lightning wallet, and resubmit:

Authorization: L402 <base64-macaroon>:<hex-preimage>

Drawbridge’s L402 middleware:

  1. Splits on :.
  2. Verifies sha256(preimage) == payment_hash from the macaroon caveats.
  3. Verifies the macaroon signature against rootSecret.
  4. Checks each caveat is satisfied:
    • did matches the request’s X-DID (or empty).
    • scope matches the operation key for the requested route.
    • expiry > now.
    • currentUses < maxUses (incremented on every accepted request).
    • payment_hash matches the now-verified preimage.
  5. Looks up the persisted macaroon record; rejects if revoked.
  6. Allows the request to proceed; on the response finish event, if the upstream status was < 500, increments currentUses in the store.

On any failure: HTTP 401 with a fresh 402 challenge.

4.4 Payment completion

POST /api/v1/l402/pay exists for a polling flow where the client wants Drawbridge to confirm the payment server-side rather than presenting the credential immediately:

  1. Body: { paymentHash }. (Any preimage in the body is IGNORED.)
  2. Drawbridge fetches the pending macaroon record via the Lightning mediator (GET /api/v1/l402/pending/:paymentHash).
  3. Fetches the preimage server-side from the Lightning mediator (/api/v1/l402/check) and verifies it matches the payment hash.
  4. Persists the macaroon record (now no longer “pending”).
  5. Records the payment in the store.
  6. Deletes the pending entry on the Lightning mediator.
  7. Returns { macaroonId, macaroon, paymentHash, method, amountSat, preimage }.

5. Pricing

Per-operation prices are loaded at startup. Only two individual operations have dedicated environment-variable overrides:

For any other operation, set the JSON override ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_PRICING (see §8.2). The full set of operation keys (used by the route-to-scope mapper):

Key Routes
resolveDID GET /did/:did
createDID POST /did
generateDID POST /did/generate
getDIDs POST /dids
exportDIDs POST /dids/export
importDIDs POST /dids/import
removeDIDs POST /dids/remove
exportBatch POST /batch/export
importBatch POST /batch/import
importBatchByCids POST /batch/import/cids
getQueue GET /queue/:registry
clearQueue POST /queue/:registry/clear
processEvents POST /events/process
listRegistries GET /registries
searchDIDs GET /search
queryDIDs POST /query
getBlock GET /block/:registry/:blockId and /latest
addBlock POST /block/:registry
addJSON POST /ipfs/json
getJSON GET /ipfs/json/:cid
addText POST /ipfs/text
getText GET /ipfs/text/:cid
addData POST /ipfs/data
getData GET /ipfs/data/:cid

The IPFS streaming routes (/ipfs/stream, /ipfs/stream/:cid) have no explicit scope entry and so fall through to the default price.

Any operation without an explicit price uses ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_DEFAULT_PRICE_SATS. createDID accepts a value of 0 (free); resolveDID requires > 0. Other free operations must be configured via the ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_PRICING JSON override or by disabling L402 entirely.

6. Rate limiting

Per-DID sliding window stored in Redis. Request ledger key: drawbridge:ratelimit:<did> (a sorted set of per-request members scored by timestamp, TTL = rateLimitWindow seconds). Each authenticated request adds an entry; if more than rateLimitMax entries fall in the last rateLimitWindow seconds, the request is rejected with HTTP 429 { "error": "Rate limit exceeded", "resetAt": <unix> }.

Defaults: 100 requests / 60 seconds. Configured via:

Anonymous (unauthenticated) requests are rate-limited per-IP. The DID used for rate-limiting is read from the X-DID request header (the L402 middleware also uses this header for the macaroon’s did caveat).

7. Storage contract (Redis)

Namespace: drawbridge:. All values are JSON strings unless noted.

Key Type TTL Contents
drawbridge:macaroon:<id> STRING none MacaroonRecord
drawbridge:payment:<id> STRING none PaymentRecord
drawbridge:payments:did:<did> SORTED SET none Payment IDs for that DID, scored by createdAt
drawbridge:ratelimit:<did> SORTED SET windowSeconds Sliding-window members scored by request timestamp

MacaroonRecord:

{
  "id":           "<hex>",
  "did":          "<DID or empty>",
  "scope":        ["resolveDID", ...],
  "createdAt":    <unix ms>,
  "expiresAt":    <unix ms>,
  "maxUses":      <int>,
  "currentUses":  <int>,
  "paymentHash":  "<hex>",
  "revoked":      <bool>
}

PaymentRecord — same shape as in the Lightning mediator spec §5.

A new implementation MUST use this schema if the Redis instance is shared with the reference TypeScript service.

8. Lifecycle and configuration

8.1 Startup

  1. Read env. Validate ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_MACAROON_SECRET is ≥ 32 chars — exit 1 on failure.
  2. Connect to Gatekeeper (waitUntilReady=true, retry-with-backoff). Exit on persistent failure.
  3. Initialize the Redis store.
  4. Load the pricing config from env.
  5. Build the auth middleware chain (subscription + L402, or empty if L402 disabled).
  6. Register routes and start the HTTP listener.

8.2 Environment variables

Variable Default Meaning
ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_PORT 4222 HTTP listen port.
ARCHON_BIND_ADDRESS 0.0.0.0  
ARCHON_GATEKEEPER_URL http://localhost:4224 Upstream Gatekeeper.
ARCHON_HERALD_URL http://localhost:4230 Upstream Herald (for /.well-known/* and /names/*).
ARCHON_LIGHTNING_MEDIATOR_URL http://localhost:4235 Upstream for Lightning routes + L402 invoice/pending storage.
ARCHON_REDIS_URL redis://localhost:6379 Macaroon/payment/rate-limit store.
ARCHON_ADMIN_API_KEY empty Required for L402 admin routes. Empty → admin routes 403.
ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_L402_ENABLED false When false, all proxy routes open.
ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_MACAROON_SECRET empty (required) HMAC root secret. ≥ 32 chars.
ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_DEFAULT_PRICE_SATS 10 Per-request price for unmapped operations.
ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_INVOICE_EXPIRY 3600 Macaroon expiry, seconds.
ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_RATE_LIMIT_MAX 100  
ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW 60 Seconds.
ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_PRICE_CREATE_DID unset Sats price for createDID (accepts >= 0).
ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_PRICE_RESOLVE_DID unset Sats price for resolveDID (must be > 0).
ARCHON_DRAWBRIDGE_PRICING unset JSON pricing override; { "operations": { "<scope>": { "amountSat": <n>, "description": "..." } } }. Merged on top of the per-operation env vars.
GIT_COMMIT unknown Build commit.

8.3 Shutdown

SIGTERM/SIGINT → close HTTP listener → disconnect Redis → exit 0.

9. Prometheus metrics contract

Metric Type Labels
drawbridge_http_requests_total counter method, route, status
drawbridge_http_request_duration_seconds histogram (buckets: 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 5) method, route
drawbridge_l402_challenges_total counter did_known ("true"/"false")
drawbridge_l402_verifications_total counter result ("success"/"failure")
drawbridge_version_info gauge version, commit

Plus the standard Prometheus process metrics. Route normalization rules in §2.7.

10. Logging conventions

pino at LOG_LEVEL (default info); HTTP via pino-http in production or morgan('dev') otherwise. Errors logged as structured { err } objects with the upstream URL when a proxy call fails.

No log lines are contractual for downstream consumers.

11. Reference implementation and tests

No dedicated unit tests. Validation is end-to-end via:

A conformant third implementation MUST:

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